Withdrawal of M23 Rebels Sparks Violence, Looting in Congo’s Town
The Catholic churches in the town suspended mass services for the day, while other denominations urged their congregations to stay home for their safety.
Sunday services were halted in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo over extensive looting by fighters from the M23/AFC group. On Jan. 18, violence erupted in the Uvira town, forcing churches to shut down and disrupting the sanity of locals.
The rebels invaded several buildings across various quarters of Uvira, making off with valuables, including household belongings and shop stocks. As the looting unfolded, the rebels and their supporters fired shots into the air, instilling an atmosphere of fear and panic among the residents.
The Catholic churches in the town suspended mass services for the day, while other denominations urged their congregations to stay home for their safety. Administrative buildings also fell victim to the chaos, with office furniture and valuables, including important documents and archives, being looted, according to local sources.
“Right now, it is difficult to know who is in control on the ground in Uvira. Youths claiming to be Wazalendo were seen in some quarters of the town, while other youths identified with M23/AFC rebels were also seen in other quarters of Uvira. While the various armed groups have been spoiling the town, the DR Congo national army, FARDC, is nowhere to be found,” a civil society activist in the area told HumAngle.
These incidents came on the heels of the recent departure of some of the M23/AFC combatants from Uvira, where around 200 heavily armed men wearing military helmets were seen leaving the town on foot, while others were in trucks. The M23 group said those sighted included members of its observation and monitoring unit, stating that this departure signified the final phase of their withdrawal from Uvira. They further declared that they would no longer assume responsibility for the town and its inhabitants’ security.
In response to a request from the United States, the mediators in the conflict, the rebel group, claimed it had decided to withdraw its foot soldiers from Uvira in December 2025 to allow peace to reign. Bertrand Bisimwa, head of the M23’s political wing, said the movement of forces from the town was imminent.
“We call upon the civilian population to remain calm,” he said, adding that the group called on mediators and other partners to ensure the town was “protected from violence, retaliation, and re-militarisation”.
Fighters from the M23/AFC group halted Sunday services in the South Kivu province of the Democratic Republic of Congo due to widespread looting in Uvira town.
The rebels ransacked buildings, stole valuables, and fired shots, creating panic among residents. Consequently, churches suspended services, and administrative buildings were also looted.
Tensions rose as it remained unclear which group controlled Uvira, with various armed factions including youths aligning with M23/AFC and others claiming to be Wazalendo. The DR Congo national army was notably absent during these disturbances.
Meanwhile, the M23 group announced their troops' withdrawal from Uvira, compelled by a request for peace from the United States, and emphasized the need for mediators to protect the town from violence.
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